Showing posts with label Art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Art. Show all posts

Sunday, 23 September 2012

Photographing Textiles

Words and images by Danielle Lancaster
Last week I had an assignment come in which is not in the usual line of the photography I take on however I looked at it as a challenge and to be honest, I am a photography prostitute - if they pay money I may well do the job (there are always a few buts to this but at the end of the day I have children to feed and a mortgage to pay off on a single income).


The job was photographing a hand woven woolen quilt for a competition and exhibition. It was a piece of art. Days gone past pieces of work such as this would have to be sent in for judging but nowadays with digital, judges require digital images to judge by. Photography of textiles has long been important for securing appraisals and acquiring insurance for examples and now for judging.
What camera to use?
While having a digital SLR is great images can be taken on point and shoots. The important thing is the camera must be at least 5 megapixels so pictures can be enlarged and the images are at least 300dpi.

What else do I need?
A tripod or something that can perform the same way such as stool will work well. Many use a cable release or remote control, however the self timer function in your camera will work just as well. Turn VR or IS off when using a support. For Canon and Nikon users this is on the lens and for Sony and Pentax users it is set in camera (at time of writing).

Lighting = Exposure and colour
Light needs to be even and show the texture. While normally side lighting highlights texture for art purposes the lighting needs to uniform across the piece and colour balanced. Taking the pieces indoors means consistent lighting can be controlled. Generally I shoot on AWB and in both Raw and Jpg. My aim is to be working on making sure exposure is even over the piece and therefore even lighting and correcting the colour temperature in camera using my white balance. By doing this I usually have a high res jpg, correctly exposed and colour balanced that can go straight out. If you have a choice on colour bulbs to buy for the purpose choose daylight-balanced bulbs.

Use an aperture of around f5.6 as this is where most lenses are most accurate and you will have the least lens distortion for the lens you have chosen. For point and shoot cameras the Macro or Flower setting is often the best. Always bracket several images at different exposures using exposure compensation. Most important is to keep the ISO low so turn ISO Auto off if a feature in your camera.

Backgrounds
Backgrounds do matter. Choose a background the will compliment the tones in the piece. Either white or black is preferred.



 'Bush Fire Ashes'
by Cecile Favery
Woven woolen quilt.

Thursday, 17 March 2011

Photography Exhibition Review - ‘Received Moments Photography 1961 – 2009 by Robert McFarlane.


By Danielle Lancaster
Yesterday I went and saw an exhibition of works by Robert McFarlane, titled ‘Received Moments Photography 1961 – 2009’ with a wonderful photo buddy and mate of mine Judith B.

If you are in the area, get along and see it and I’d be interested in your thoughts. It is indeed an interesting exhibition. Extremely extensive with 90 images picked from both his personal and extensive professional career during this time. Doors are opened for both the photographer and viewer. Intimacies are revealed.

Robert McFarlane is one of Australia’s most prolific photo journalists. Aussie born in Adelaide in 1942, his work is in one word: emotional. As Gael Newton, Curator of Photography at the National Gallery of Australian describes ‘he tends to focus on the dignity and integrity of an individual. …in his universe all subjects are equal; whether a child, a celebrity actor activist or beautiful woman.’ This is evident in the exhibition with the series on indigenous activist and then law student Charles Perkins in 1964. Suites of images were then more important to McFarlane than one leading image: they told a story.

I have often admired McFarlane’s work and his ability to document life as an on-looker. McFarlane printed all the prints himself for the exhibition (I do wish they would replace some of the glass as scratches are very evident in many) and its interesting to see some in the exhibition catalogue as colour and on the walls as black and white. The black and white won for me hands down.

Why did he not straighten some of the images, is one of my questions and printing full frame is not the answer as some are evidently cropped. Maybe there are more than me that see the world at times in a slanted way? However much can be learnt from viewing this exhibition: the use of light as an art form for one tops my list then exposure and dramatic composition tools.

His point of focus I often deliberated about especially in what appears set up shots, such as the June Daly Watkins image. In others I can imagine it is what happens  with shooting ‘on the fly’: when the lights right and the mood is right then shoot. Allow composition and lighting to tell the story and your skills encompass focus and exposure requirements.

McFarlane comments that ‘I see making pictures as a receiving of the image – where you stand both physically and emotionally decrees the kind of picture you, through your camera, will 'receive'. An interesting  perspective for those that take the time to think about it.

What is happening to photography and photographers? These days an image such as the one in the exhibition of a School Principal slapping a student would never be captured. Society has changed and I believe so too have values. Not all photographers are terrorists or pedophiles. Without the work of photographers like McFarlane we would not see the fashion, trends and social happenings of times gone by. Photography does document and record history – let that continue.

OK off my high horse now! The exhibition will continue only till the 20th March in Gallery 2 of the Gold Coast Arts Centre. One of my favourites is the silhouette of the country couple seeing the Sydney Harbour Bridge for the first time. For more info visit: http://www.theartscentregc.com.au/index.php
Entry free!
© Robert McFarlane.